
What is Halitosis?
Bad breath is often described as a foul or unpleasant odor. In other words, bad breath is known as an unpleasant odor coming from the mouth.
What is the Source of Bad Breath?
The main sources of bad breath are:
- Bacterial Activity: Bacteria in the mouth cause decay on food residues and plaque. Sulfur compounds (methane, hydrogen sulfide) released in this process can cause bad odors.
- Dry Mouth: Bad breath can increase when saliva secretion decreases or when the mouth is dry. Saliva prevents odor by cleaning bacteria in the mouth.
- Tooth and Gum Problems: Conditions such as dental caries, gum diseases (periodontal diseases) and tartar can cause bad breath.
- Digestive System Problems: Problems with the stomach or intestines (such as reflux, gastritis) can contribute to bad breath.
- Smoking: Smoking can cause bad breath and lead to persistent bad odors on the teeth, gums and tongue.
- Food and Drinks: Some foods (such as garlic, onions) and drinks (such as coffee, alcohol) can increase bad breath.
Physiological Halitosis
Physiological bad breath is usually temporary and naturally occurring. For example, you may have bad breath on an empty stomach or when you wake up in the morning.
Pathological Halitosis
Pathological bad breath may be persistent or a sign of a health problem that needs to be treated. Conditions such as dental caries, gum diseases, oral infections, digestive system problems can lead to pathological halitosis.
What is Halitosis Measurement?
Halitosis measurement encompasses various methods used to objectively assess the degree of bad breath. This measurement is usually done to determine the severity and source of bad breath. Some methods include:
- Organoleptic Evaluation: Human sensory evaluation of halitosis.
- Gas Chromatography: It is used to determine the source of odor by analyzing the composition of gases coming out of the mouth.
- Sulfur Monitor: Devices for the measurement of oral sulfur compounds.
- HaloMeter: A device that measures and reports bad breath.
These measurements help to determine the causes and severity of bad breath and play an important role in determining appropriate treatment methods.