What is Bad Breath (Halitosis) ?

Bad Breath, Bad breath is a condition often described as a foul or unpleasant odor. In other words, halitosis is an unpleasant smell coming from the mouth.

What is the source of bad breath?

The main sources of bad breath are:

1. Bacterial Activity: Bacteria in the mouth cause decay on food particles and plaque. Sulfur compounds (methane, hydrogen sulfide) released during this process can cause bad breath.
2. Dry Mouth: Bad breath can worsen when saliva flow decreases or your mouth becomes dry. Saliva helps prevent bad breath by cleaning bacteria in the mouth.
3. Tooth and Gum Problems: Conditions such as tooth decay, gum disease (periodontal disease), and tartar can cause bad breath.
4. Digestive System Problems: Problems in the stomach or intestines (such as reflux, gastritis) can contribute to bad breath.
5. Smoking: Smoking can cause bad breath and lead to persistent bad odors in the teeth, gums, and tongue.
6. Food and Beverages: Certain foods (such as garlic, onion) and drinks (such as coffee, alcohol) can increase bad breath.

Physiological Bad Breath

Physiological bad breath is usually temporary and occurs naturally. For example, bad breath may occur on an empty stomach or upon waking in the morning.

Pathological Bad Breath

Pathological bad breath, on the other hand, can be a sign of a persistent health problem or one that requires treatment. Conditions such as tooth decay, gum disease, oral infections, and digestive system problems can all cause pathological bad breath.

What is Halitosis Measurement?

Halitosis measurement encompasses various methods used to objectively assess the degree of bad breath. This measurement is generally used to determine the severity of bad breath and its source. Some methods include:

• Organoleptic Evaluation: Evaluation of halitosis by human senses.
• Gas Chromatography: It is used to determine the source of odor by analyzing the composition of gases coming out of the mouth.
• Sulfur Monitor: Devices used for measuring sulphur compounds exhaled from the mouth.
• HaloMeter: A device that measures and reports bad breath.

These measurements help determine the causes and severity of bad breath and play an important role in determining appropriate treatment methods.